Covenant Enforcement Violations and Cure Allowances

n 2022, Colorado adopted legislation that revised the covenant enforcement process of Homeowner Associations. Many questions have been raised since the adoption of HB22-1137 regarding repeat covenant violations and cure periods for repeat violations. In general, repeat violations are violations of the same covenant rule that are usually cured soon after the violation occurred (usually within a matter of days), but they are repeated over time by Owners or…

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Gabriel Stefu
Planning Ahead by Gabriel Stefu Esq.

Colorado has many Homeowners’ Associations and they are subject to a number of governing documents such as Articles of Incorporation, Declarations, Bylaws, Plat/Maps, Policies, Rules & Regulations, etc. There are times when a Homeowners’ Association may need to amend its governing documents. There are multiple reasons as to why an amendment may be in order and some of the reasons for amending the governing documents are…

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Gabriel Stefu
HOA Volunteer Projects: Cost-Saving or Liability in Waiting?

It is not uncommon for HOA Boards to need and want additional help with projects around their HOA community. This help often can come in the form of volunteer Homeowners and self-help projects undertaken by Board members. While this form of help can be cost-saving for many HOAs, the Boards must consider the potential liability and legal ramifications of unfettered volunteer-based projects in their Associations.

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Paying Assessments in Turbulent Times

All around the country, businesses, non-profits, and organizations of all kinds are dealing with the ramifications of the COVID-19 pandemic. Homeowner’s HOAs (“HOAs”), as volunteer-based, non-profit organizations, are uniquely affected by this pandemic. From homeowners being financially impacted, to decisions regarding the restrictions the virus places on access to communal facilities…

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Gabriel Stefu
The Value of an Answer

Occasionally, we are asked questions by board members or property managers who place a restriction on us: “I only want an answer if it is free.”At WesternLaw Group, we appreciate that Associations run on a tight budget. The Association operates by and through its Board of Directors, who have a fiduciary duty to the Owners to manage the Association’s affairs in an economic manner.

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Gabriel StefuComment
Amending Governing Documents

WesternLaw Group is frequently asked to draft amendments for an association’s governing documents – most commonly, amending the Declaration, Bylaws or Rules. In many such instances, our response is that a total rewrite would better meet the community’s goals. Below are some of the items we look for in determining if a rewrite is a more appropriate action than applying a “band-aid amendment”.

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June 2013 Legislative Update

With the close of the Colorado Legislative session, several HOA related-bills have now been signed by Governor Hickenlooper, which will soon take effect into the current law.  Below is a brief synopsis of the relevant legislation.

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Gabriel StefuComment
Pros and Cons to Obtaining FHA Condo Approval

60% of new home buyers intend on using an FHA Loan. If your community does not have FHA condo approval, the potential buying pool of home buyers is potentially cut down by as much as 40%.  Not only does FHA approval increase the number of prospective buyers, it may increase home value and marketability of the homes in the community. 

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Gabriel StefuComment
Post Sheriff’s Sale: Association as Property Owner

Prior to a sheriff’s sale on a judicially foreclosed property, the Association places a bid on the property, generally in the same amount as the balance due from the previous Owner (including default assessments, and costs and fees associated with the action). The Association likely hopes that it will be outbid at the foreclosure sale, in which case the winning bidder is required to pay the balance due to the Association.

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Gabriel StefuComment
An Overview of the Judicial Foreclosure Process

In the instance of an Owner delinquent on paying association assessments, the Board of Directors has a variety of methods to attempt to recover such assessments. While the methods may vary by the specific declaration of the association, common remedies include repayment plans, bank garnishments, wage garnishments, receivership and judicial foreclosure.

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